Circles: Fanny zu Reventlow

As chaotic as the diagram below looks, it would have been even more difficult had I followed my original idea of including more or less anyone of interest in Munich from about 1890 to 1914. That, I soon realised, is a fool’s errand and I instead fixed on writer and free spirit Fanny zu Reventlow, the “Cosmic Countess”, as a fairly arbitrary mid-point around which to gather, or attempt to gather, some of the key figures who made the Bavarian capital one of Europe’s most exciting, progressive cities of the era.

Munich’s avant-garde may have been on the margins of Wilhelmine society, but its proponents certainly didn’t lack self-regard, and a number of romans à clef testify to the interest they both took in themselves and ascribed to a wider readership.

Reventlow’s painting of the Schwabing “Eckhaus” where she lived with Bohdan von Suchocki and Franz Hessel

Mapping the overlapping circles of the “Kosmiker”, adherents of Alfred Schuler, and those who gathered around Stefan George, is particularly challenging. I’ve left out some of the latter, and those I’ve included were arguably not all in the poet’s innermost circle. There are whole books on George’s followers so this was only ever going to be a cursory glance. The “Dada Baroness”, Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, took rather a larger role than is entirely appropriate considering that she was not intimately acquainted with Reventlow, but even in death it is in her nature to draw attention to herself.

click through for a more legible view

Further reading
Cosmic countess, Everything all the time, Franziska zu Reventlow | artworks (Fanny zu Reventlow)
Alfred Kubin | drawings, Alfred Kubin at home, Alfred Kubin | Hascisch (Alfred Kubin)
Dada Baroness, Strange Flowers guide to Berlin: part 4, Catching up, I am such miserable thing (Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven)
Pearls: Oscar A. H. Schmitz
Dress-down Friday: Alastair, A Casati family tree, Alastair on film, Alastair | Les Liaisons dangereuses, Places: Schleißheim (Alastair)
Dress-down Friday: Bohemian Schwabing, Munich (the whole Schwabing shebang)

Tags: Alastair, Alfred Kubin, August Endell, Bohdan von Suchocki, Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, Erich Mühsam, Fanny zu Reventlow, Felix Paul Greve, Frank Wedekind, Franz Hessel, Hedwig Gründer, Helen Grund, Henri-Pierre Roché, Karl Wolfskehl, Ludwig Derleth, Ludwig Klages, Melchior Lechter, Oscar A. H. Schmitz, Rainer Maria Rilke, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Richard Schmitz, Stefan George